Global and local economies experience periods of stability and others of volatility, which may result from multiple factors including monetary and fiscal policies, developments in global markets, and changes in commodity prices. In this context, a fundamental question arises regarding the Turkish economy: Is it preferable to face economic recession or to adopt changes in interest rates as a means to stimulate growth and restore market confidence?
First : Analyzing Economic Recession
Economic recession represents a period of decline in gross domestic product (GDP), negatively impacting overall economic activity. Recession is typically accompanied by rising unemployment rates, a decrease in investments, and a decline in consumer spending. For the Turkish economy, which suffers from chronic fluctuations, the repercussions of a recession can be severe, leading to diminished confidence in both domestic and foreign investments.
On the other hand, recession can be seen as an opportunity for restructuring and reevaluating economic policies. The Turkish government can leverage this period of recession to implement structural reforms that meet market needs and enhance the country's competitiveness in the global economy. However, this requires clear and transparent plans, along with a long-term strategic vision.
Second : The Effects of Inflation and Interest Rates
In the current economic situation, many analysts find that changing interest rates is one of the key tools to address economic challenges. Raising or lowering interest rates can directly affect investment and consumer spending. For instance, lowering interest rates can encourage companies and individuals to borrow, thereby boosting spending and stimulating economic activity.
However, caution is necessary. If interest rates remain low for an extended period, it may lead to the potential bursting of economic bubbles, threatening the country's financial stability. While raising interest rates may combat inflation, it can also result in a decrease in consumption and investment, exacerbating the recession.
Third : Reevaluating Available Options
When considering the choice between recession or changing interest rates, it is important to look at the broader context. The current period for the Turkish economy is characterized by multiple challenges, including high inflation rates, unemployment, and a lack of foreign investments.
In this context, many experts prefer a multifaceted approach. Instead of solely immersing in monetary policy or relying on recession as an opportunity for restructuring, the Turkish government should take action in both directions. There should be a flexible monetary policy characterized by balance, where interest rates are adjusted according to changing economic conditions.
Fourth : The Importance of Structural Reforms
Another equally important aspect of monetary policies is the need for structural reforms. Enhancing the Turkish economy requires steps towards improving the business climate, providing a stable environment for investors, and increasing transparency in government procedures. These reforms can play a crucial role in fostering investment willingness and reducing reliance on changes in interest rates.
The Path to Economic Stability
The choice between recession and changing interest rates is not easy and requires careful study and a deep understanding of economic factors. However, by integrating effective monetary policies with necessary structural reforms, the Turkish economy can overcome its challenges and achieve stability and sustainable growth. Decision-makers in Turkey must pursue integrative strategies that consider all aspects of the economy to ensure a prosperous future for the country.
By enhancing confidence in markets, stimulating investments, and encouraging economic growth through balanced policies, Turkey can find the best path towards recovery and growth, whether through changing interest rates or addressing the current economic recession.
19-01-2024 
